By Margarita Diaz-Andreu
Margarita Diaz-Andreu bargains an cutting edge background of archaeology through the 19th century, encompassing all its fields from the origins of humanity to the medieval interval, and all components of the realm. the advance of archaeology is put in the framework of latest political occasions, with a selected concentration upon the ideologies of nationalism and imperialism. Diaz-Andreu examines quite a lot of matters, together with the production of associations, the conversion of the examine of antiquities right into a occupation, public reminiscence, adjustments in archaeological proposal and perform, and the influence on archaeology of racism, faith, the idea in growth, hegemony, and resistance.
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Additional info for A World History of Nineteenth-Century Archaeology: Nationalism, Colonialism, and the Past (Oxford Studies in the History of Archaeology)
Sample text
In the last decade of his reign, Peter the Great augmented his museum with rich archaeological objects from Siberia that Wrst entered the collection in 1715. The objects had arrived as a gift presented to the Tsar’s second wife to mark the occasion of the birth of a male heir. The donor was AkinWy Nikitich Demidov (1678–1745), a businessman from Siberia who had opened mining developments in the Urals and Western Siberia, silver mines in Altai, and mines of gems and Antiquities and Political Prestige 37 semiprecious stones.
He believed that ‘the monuments and inscriptions are more faithful witnesses of classical antiquity than are the texts of ancient writers’ (E´tienne & E´tienne 1992: 26). He provided the historical basis for the Ottoman sultan of Turkey to legitimize the conquest of Constantinople as a revenge for the fall of Troy. A contemporary of Cyriac of Ancona, Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini, praised the Germans as the people chosen by God who were capable of facing the might of Rome. In 1496 Piccolomini followed this line in another book, Germania, describing Turks not as Antiquities and Political Prestige 35 descendants of the king of Troad (from whom the Romans themselves believed themselves descended) but of the Scythians.
Nationalism in Europe is the focus of Part IV of the book. In order to understand developments in Europe, one needs to be aware of the information provided in the Wrst chapters of the book: the archaeology that conferred prestige at the start of the nineteenth century was that of the classical civilizations. This, therefore, considered as of little value most archaeology in the European lands. The contrast with the situation at the end of the century is clear: parallel to the archaeology of the Great Civilizations we Wnd a 20 Archaeology in the Nineteenth Century strong, prestigious national archaeology.
