By Chaohua Jia, Kohji Matsumoto

Contains numerous survey articles on major numbers, divisor difficulties, and Diophantine equations, in addition to learn papers on numerous facets of analytic quantity concept difficulties.

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Bull. London Math. Soc. 17 (1985), 17-20. (301 R. C. , Cambridge Univ. Press, 1997. A GENERALIZATION OF E. R. China Keywords: quotients of Euler, Bernoulli polynomials, binomial coefficients Abstract In this paper, we announce the result that for any odd n (n-1)/2 1 -292 (n) + nq:(n) > 1, (mod n2), where g,(n) = (r4(n)- l ) / n , (r,n) = 1 is Euler's quotient of n with base r , which is a generalization of E. Lehmer's congruence. As applications, we mention some generalizations of Morley's congruence and Jacobstahl's Theorem to modulo arbitary positive integers.

London Math. Soc. 24 (1949), 4-13. [25] K. F. Roth, A problem in additive number theory. Proc. London Math. Soc. (2) 53 (1951), 381-395. [26] W. Schwarz, Zur Darstellung von Zahlen durch Summen von Primzahlpotenzen, 11. J. Reine Angew. Math. 206 (l96l), 78-1 12. [27] K. Thanigasalam, On sums of powers and a related problem. Acta Arith. 36 (1980), 125-141. [28] R. C. Vaughan, A ternary additive problem. Proc. London Math. (3) 41 (1980), 516-532. [29] R. C. Vaughan, Sums of three cubes. Bull. London Math.

It is fairly easy to check directly that M(p, n ) > 0 in the following cases; (i) p = 2 and n is odd, (ii) p = 3 and kl = 3 or 5, (iii) p = 3, kl = 4 and n $ 2 (mod 3). Next we note that for each 1 coprime to p, the number of the integers m with 1 m < p such that lk = mk (mod p) is exactly (p - 1,k). Thus it follows that + < < < < where we put v(p, k) = (p - 1,k) - 1. When p li a, meanwhile, we know 1. 7), whence IS;(p, a ) [ fi+ we have < - for kl = 4 and 5. When p = 7 and kl = 3, we can check by hand again that M(7, n ) > 0 unless n 5 (mod 7).

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