By Terrence Guay
The writer examines the level to which the ecu Union and its rules impression Europe's defence undefined. He means that the tip of the chilly warfare and monetary globalization are significant elements pushing defence business matters to the nearby point. The publication describes institutional struggles among the ecu fee, Council and Parliament during this coverage sector. The interdisciplinary process addresses political economic climate, establishment development, eu safeguard and defence, transatlantic kinfolk, business restructuring, and the impression of defence region curiosity groups.
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Additional info for At Arm’s Length: The European Union and Europe’s Defence Industry
Example text
At the industry level, the options are more broad. Cross-equity participation and joint ventures allow for the promotion of both high-level consultation on collaborative ventures and some technology sharing, while corporate takeovers allow for sector dominance or diversification. Some firms, domestically or internationally, agree to create a new company together, such as the decision by Aerospatiale and DASA to merge their military and civilian helicopter businesses in Eurocopter. 27 In 1991 the two largest European defense electronics companies, GEC and Thomson-CSF, formed GTAR (GEC{fhomson Airborne Radar) to develop radar systems for fighter aircraft.
An explanation of why the EU has become involved in this policy area will be the focus of this chapter. EU policies in this sector did not just appear from out of nowhere. In fact, few of these policies were explicitly created with Europe's defense industry in mind. Most policies were developed for other reasons, but now have a direct effect on the armaments sector. ' The role played by these institutions is central to a theoretical explanation of how the EU has become involved in defense industry policies.
This chapter also provides an important background to Chapter 6, which will examine the views of defense industry executives and other interest groups. Business leaders have different ideas about an EU role in defense industry matters. The following discussion provides the context that has helped to shape their opinions on this subject. Europe's armaments industry is undergoing a major transition in the post-Cold War world. There are at least three reasons for this transformation. First, nearly all European countries have cut defense expenditures significantly.
