By Ray Taras
Is Europe certainly uniting or in its place falling aside because of anti-immigrant prejudices, a huge Islamic inflow, and old intra-European hatreds? This leading edge and fascinating ebook explores the assets of Europe's culture-based divide, arguing that the belief of 2 Europes is grounded either in truth and fantasy. The accession procedure that introduced a dozen new individuals into the eu Union after 2004 has highlighted the persisting gulf among _old_ and _new_ Europe regardless of the various actual obstacles that experience crumbled. Ray Taras examines the treaties, political rhetoric, citizen attitudes, and literary narratives of belonging and separation that either bind and fray the cloth of Europe. all through, this interdisciplinary paintings offers a entire, hard-hitting, and unabashed evaluate of ways enlarged Europe embraces contrasting understandings of its political domestic.
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Extra resources for Europe Old and New: Transnationalism, Belonging, Xenophobia
Sample text
7. Henri Saint-Simon and Augustin Thierry, “The Reorganization of European Society,” in Saint-Simon, Selected Writings on Industry, Science, and Social Organization, ed. Keith Taylor (New York: Holmes and Meier, 1975), 130–36. 8. html. 38 Chapter 1 9. See Robert O. Paxton, Vichy France, Old Guard and New Order, 1940–1944 (New York: Columbia University Press, 2001). 10. See the example of Yugoslavia in Adam Ulam, Titoism and the Cominform (New Haven, CT: Greenwood Press, 1971). 11. , Politics of Eurocommunism: Socialism in Transition (Boston: South End Press, 1980).
Danish social theorist Ulf Hedetoft has captured EU dynamics around the issue: “the factual neutralization of sovereignty is effected by means of direct bargaining and codified in treaties and institutional mechanisms for interest maximalization. ”15 The gradualist approach to integration, pursued by the founders of the early European communities of the 1950s, involves functionalism. The idea here is that integration of national states can best be brought about by first creating a central organization to oversee technical and economic tasks.
But his invocation of providence as explaining American nuclear hegemony—”God has willed the United States, not some Communist or neo-Fascist state, to have possession of atomic bombs”—resonated of a crude form of messianism. And his call for a fraternal association of English-speaking peoples 34 Chapter 1 stood no chance of receiving support anywhere on the continent, west or east. The Soviet hold on its eastern satellites tightened as the West continued to misplay its cards. S. secretary of state James Byrnes stated that Germany’s eastern frontier with Poland, running along the Oder-Neisse rivers, was not final.
